Jump to content

File:Internal Geneva Wheel 9.gif

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (1,024 × 1,024 pixels, file size: 1.08 MB, MIME type: image/gif, looped, 36 frames, 3.6 s)

Summary

Description
Deutsch: Malteserkreuzgetriebe, Inneres Stiftgetriebe
Date
Source Own work
Author MichaelFrey

Source Code

mechanism.scad

use <../../animation/arrow_quad.scad>;

$fn = 50;

n=4;

pinRadius = 1;
r=5;
showInput = true;
showOutput = true;
showOutputHoles =true;
showSupport = true;
showUglySupport = false;
volume =true;
arrows = true;
gap = 0.1;

opacity = 1; //[0:0.1:1]
inputShaftLength = 4;

ang = $t*360;

l2 = 1/tan(180/n)*r;
l3 = pow(l2*l2+r*r,0.5);

outputDiscRadius =l3+r+pinRadius*4;
arrowRadius = l3+r;

slotAngle = 360 / n;

slotLength = r+r*2^0.5;

module circleSeg(r1,r2,ang){
    points1 = [for(i=[0:+ang/10:ang]) [r1*sin(i),r1*cos(i)]];
    points2 = [for(i=[ang:-ang/10:0]) [r2*sin(i),r2*cos(i)]];

    points = [each points1, each points2];
    polygon(points);
}

module arrow_quad(){
    ratio = 2;
    r0 = 3;
    r1 = r0-pinRadius/4;
    r2 = r0+pinRadius/4;
    r3 = r0;
    headArc =30;

    circleSeg(r1,r2,90-headArc);

  //Arrow Head
    i=90;
   point1 = [(r3+pinRadius/ratio)*sin(i-headArc),(r3+pinRadius/ratio)*cos(i-headArc)];
   point2 = [(r3-pinRadius/ratio)*sin(i-headArc),(r3-pinRadius/ratio)*cos(i-headArc)];
   point3 = [r3*sin(i),r3*cos(i)];

  points = [ point1,  point2, point3];
  polygon(points);
}

module slot(ang){
    hull(){
        translate([l2,0,0])
        circle(pinRadius);
        translate([l3+r,0,0])
        circle(pinRadius);
    }

    translate([l2,r])
    rotate([0,0,180])
    circleSeg(r-pinRadius,r+pinRadius,180-ang);
}

module slots(n){
    ang = 360/n;
    for(i=[1:1:n]){
        rotate([0,0,ang*i])
        linear_extrude(height=1)
        slot(ang);
    }
}

module input(){
    a= 1/tan(360/n/2)*r;

    translate([r,a,0])
    rotate([0,0,$t*360])
    translate([0,0,-1.1])
    {
        translate([0,0,-3])rotate([180,0,0])
        if(arrows){
        linear_extrude(height=1)
        {
            arrow_quad();
            rotate([0,0,180])
            arrow_quad();
        }
    }

        color("red",opacity)
        translate([0,0,-inputShaftLength+gap*2])
        cylinder(h=inputShaftLength, r=pinRadius, $fn=6);
        color([1,0.5,0.5],opacity)
        translate([0,0,gap/2])
        hull(){
            cylinder(h=1-gap, r=pinRadius-gap);
                translate([r,0,0])
            cylinder(h=1-gap, r=pinRadius-gap);
        }
        
        translate([r,0,0])
        color("red",opacity)
        cylinder(h=2, r=pinRadius);
    }
}
outfn = n*6;

module outputArrow(turning){
    headArc =slotAngle/8;  
   
    angus = atan2(-a,-r) + slotAngle/4 ;
    angus2 = n%2==1 ? angus+slotAngle/2:angus; 
    
    rotate([0,0,-angus2+slotAngle/4 ])
    rotate([0,0,-slotAngle/4 ])
    {
  r1 = arrowRadius-pinRadius/3;
  r2 = arrowRadius+pinRadius/3;
  r3 =arrowRadius;
  
  linear_extrude(height=1)
  circleSeg(r1,r2,-slotAngle/2+headArc);
  

  //Arrow Head
    i=-slotAngle/2;
   point1 = [(r3+pinRadius)*sin(i+headArc),(r3+pinRadius)*cos(i+headArc)];
   point2 = [(r3-pinRadius)*sin(i+headArc),(r3-pinRadius)*cos(i+headArc)];
   point3 = [r3*sin(i),r3*cos(i)];

  points = [ point1,  point2, point3];
  linear_extrude(height=1)
 polygon(points);
 }
}

module output(turning){
    
    color([0,0.5,0],1)
    
    render(convexity=5)
    difference(){
        cylinder(h=1,r=outputDiscRadius,$fn=outfn);
        translate([0,0,-1])
        scale([1,1,3])
        slots(n);

        if(showOutputHoles){
                    for(i=[1:1:n]){
            S1=[a,r];
                        rotate([0,0,slotAngle*i])
            translate(S1)
          cylinder(h=1,pinRadius);
                    }
        }
    
    };
    
    if(volume){
      translate([0,0,1])
      color([0.5,1.0,0.5],0.5)
     cylinder(h=1,r=outputDiscRadius,$fn=outfn);
    }
    

    translate([0,0,2])
    color([0.5,1,0.5],1)
    cylinder(h=10,r=pinRadius,$fn=outfn);

    color("yellow")
    if(turning && arrows){
    translate([0,0,10])
    rotate([180,0,0])
           linear_extrude(height=1)
        if(arrows){
            arrow_quad();
            rotate([0,0,180])
            arrow_quad();
        }
        
        translate([0,0,-0.5])
        outputArrow(turning);
        
    }
}

module support(){
    
    S0=[0,0];
    S1=[r,a];
    S2=[r*3,a*3];
    S3=[r+a*2.5,a-r*2.5];
    
        color("blue",opacity)
        translate(S1)
        translate([0,0,-2-gap])
        cylinder(h=1, r=pinRadius*2, $fn=60);

            color([0.5,0.5,1],opacity)
    translate([0,0,-2-gap+0.25])
    hull(){
        translate(S1)
        cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60);
        
        //translate([outputDiscRadius,outputDiscRadius,0])
        translate(S2)
        cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60);
    }
    
    color([0.5,0.5,1],opacity)
    translate([0,0,-2-gap+0.25])
    hull(){
        translate(S1)
        cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60);
        
        translate(S3)
        cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60);
    }

    color([0.5,0.5,1],opacity)
    translate([0,0,-2-gap+0.25])
    if(n>3)hull(){
        translate(S0)
        cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60);
        
        translate(S1)
        cylinder(h=1/2, r=pinRadius, $fn=60);
    }
    if(n>3){
    translate([0,0,-3])
    translate(S0)
    cylinder(h=8,r=pinRadius/2);
    }
    

    translate([0,0,-3])
    translate(S2)
    cylinder(h=8,r=pinRadius/2);
    

    translate([0,0,-3])
    translate(S3)
    cylinder(h=8,r=pinRadius/2);
    if(showUglySupport){
        translate([-r,-r*2,+5])
        cube([35,35,2]);
    }

    translate([0,0,+3])
    hull(){
        translate(S0)
        cylinder(h=1,r=pinRadius*2);
        translate(S2)
        cylinder(h=1,r=pinRadius*2);
        translate(S3)
        cylinder(h=1,r=pinRadius*2);        
    }
}

a=l2;
function pinAngle(ang)= let(point = [
    r + cos(ang)*r,
    a + sin(ang)*r] ) atan2(point.y, point.x);

pinAngle = pinAngle(ang);

turning = ang<180 ? true : ang >270+(90-slotAngle) ? true : false; 
outputAngle = turning ? pinAngle : 90;

if(volume){
    if(showInput){
        input();
    }
    if(showOutput){
        rotate([0,0,outputAngle])
        output(turning);
    }
    if(showSupport){
        support();
    }
}else{
   if(showInput){
        projection()
        input();
    }
    projection(){
        if(showOutput){
            output();
        }
    }
}

build.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import subprocess
import sys
import os

minSlots = 3
maxSlots = 9

#minSlots = 3
#maxSlots = 3
os.system("rm *.svg")
os.system("rm *.gif")
os.system("rm *.png")

#top view
for n in range(minSlots,maxSlots + 1,1):
    a = ""
    a = a + "'" + os.getcwd() +"/"+ "mechanism.scad" + "'" + " "
    a = a + "-o "+ "'" + os.getcwd()+"/Internal Geneva Wheel top view "+str(n)+".svg"+ "'" + " "
    a = a + "-D" + "n=" +str(n) + " "
    a = a + "-D" + "volume=false" + " "
    a = a + "-D" + "arrows=false" + " "
    a = a + "-D" + "showInput=false" + " "
    os.system("openscad " + a) 
    os.system("sleep 1") 
#exit();

for n in range(minSlots,maxSlots + 1,1):
    a = ""
    a = a + "'" + os.getcwd() +"/"+ "mechanism.scad" + "'" + " "
    a = a + "-o "+ "'" + os.getcwd()+"/"+"a"+".png"+ "'" + " "
    a = a + "--animate "+ "36" + " "
    a = a + "-D" + "n=" +str(n) + " "
    a = a + "--imgsize=1024,1024 "
    a = a + "--camera="
    a = a + "0.00,0.0,-0.0,"    #translation
    a = a + "180.00,0.00,0.00," #rotation #[ 180.00, 0.00, 0.00 ]
    a = a + "140" + " "         #distance
    a = a + "--projection o" 
    #a = a + "--viewall"
    print(a)
    
    os.system("openscad " + a) 
    os.system("sleep 1") 
    
    #os.system("convert -brightness-contrast 10x5 a*.png z.png")
    #os.system("./toGIFs.sh") 
    
    os.system("convert -brightness-contrast 10x5 -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png"+" "+"'" + "Internal Geneva Wheel top view "+str(n)+".gif"+"'") 
    os.system("sleep 1") 
        
    os.system("rm *.png")
    os.system("sleep 5") 

#exit();
 
#side view
for n in range(minSlots,maxSlots + 1,1):
    a = ""
    a = a + "'" + os.getcwd() +"/"+ "mechanism.scad" + "'" + " "
    a = a + "-o "+ "'" + os.getcwd()+"/"+"z"+".png"+ "'" + " "
    a = a + "--animate "+ "36" + " "
    a = a + "-D" + "n=" +str(n) + " "
    a = a + "--imgsize=1024,1024 "
    a = a + "--camera=0.02,0.28,-0.11,218.10,0.00,11.180,140" + " "
    #  [ 2.02, 0.28, -0.11 ] #translation
    #[ 218.10, 0.00, 11.70 ] #rotation
    #8   2.67                #distance
    #a = a + "--viewall"
    print(a)
    
    os.system("openscad " + a) 
    os.system("sleep 1") 
    
    #os.system("./toGIFs.sh") 
    os.system("convert -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png"+" "+"'" + "Internal Geneva Wheel "+str(n)+".gif"+"'" ) 
    os.system("sleep 1") 
    
    os.system("rm *.png")
    os.system("sleep 5") 

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

6 February 2024

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:54, 6 February 2024Thumbnail for version as of 19:54, 6 February 20241,024 × 1,024 (1.08 MB)MichaelFreyUploaded own work with UploadWizard
No pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed).